Theory Guidelines
LEVELS 3-7 (for Strings Written Theory Tests)

Aural Tests are identical to the guidelines listed for other theory tests. String students will be tested on the same materials as listed in the guidelines with the following exceptions:

LEVEL 3

NOTATION OF PITCH:

  • Identify and draw:
    Violin: any note on the Treble staff
    Viola: any note on the Alto staff
    Cello: any note on the Bass staff
TERMINOLOGY:
  • Add:
    Down bow
    Up bow

LEVEL 4

KEY SIGNATURES:

  • Identify:
    Violin: A major, D major, G major
    Viola, Cello: D major, G major, C major

TERMINOLOGY:

  • Omit: 8va
  • Add:
    1. pizzicato- to pluck the strings with a finger
    2. arco- play with the bow
  • Change:
    1. slur- two or more notes of different pitches played with one bow stroke

LEVEL 5

NOTATION OF PITCH:

  • Identify and draw:
    Violin: 1st, 2nd, 3rd line and space notes above the treble staff; 1st, 2nd line and space notes below the treble staff
    Viola: 1st, 2nd, 3rd line and sapce notes above the alto staff; 1st line and space notes below the alto staff
    Cello: 1st, 2nd, 3rd line and space notes above the bass staff; 1st, 2nd line and space notes below the bass staff

KEY SIGNATURES:

  • Identify and draw: all major keys up to and including 3 sharps and 1 flat

TERMINOLOGY:

  • Omit: triad, loco
  • Add:
    1. double stop- the playing of 2 notes at the same time
  • Change:
    1. contrary motion- 2 melodies moving in opposite directions
    2. parallel motion- 2 melodies moving in the same direction

LEVEL 6

TERMINOLOGY:

  • Add:
    1. detache- separate bow strokes, smoothly connected
    2. martele (same with the last "e")- a staccato bowing with the bow remaining on the string
    3. spiccato- a staccato bowing with the bow bouncing off the string

LEVEL 7

NOTATION OF PITCH:

  • Viola: any note on the alto or treble clef
    Cello: any note on the bass or tenor clef
TERMINOLOGY:
  • Add:
    portamento- smooth, expressive slide between two pitches
    col legno- striking the strings with the bow-stick instead of the hair

KEY SIGNATURES:

  • same as the guidelines for level 7 on the other theory pages